355 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
355 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# 🧪 Design Review: UAT Testing Strategy untuk LMS
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**Epic**: LMS System
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**Story**: UAT Design Testing
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**Topic**: User Acceptance Testing
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**Date**: 2025-01-27
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**Test Architect**: Quinn - BMad Method
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---
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## 📋 **EXECUTIVE SUMMARY**
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Dokumen ini menyajikan design review khusus untuk User Acceptance Testing (UAT) pada sistem Learning Management System (LMS). Fokus utama adalah memastikan sistem siap untuk pengujian oleh end-user dengan skenario yang komprehensif dan realistis.
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---
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## 🎯 **UAT SCOPE & OBJECTIVES**
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### **Primary Objectives:**
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- ✅ Validasi user experience untuk pengguna Indonesia
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- ✅ Verifikasi business requirements telah terpenuhi
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- ✅ Konfirmasi sistem dapat digunakan dalam kondisi real-world
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- ✅ Identifikasi gap antara ekspektasi user dan implementasi
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### **UAT Coverage Areas:**
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1. **Authentication & Authorization** (Login/Register/Role Management)
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2. **Course Management** (Browse, Enroll, Progress Tracking)
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3. **Assessment System** (Quiz, Exam, Interactive Elements)
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4. **Certificate Management** (Generation, Verification, Download)
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5. **Dashboard & Analytics** (Student/Admin/Instructor Views)
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6. **Payroll Reward System** (Learning Hours, Performance Bonus)
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7. **AI Assistant** (Learning Support, Recommendations)
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8. **Mobile Responsiveness** (Cross-device compatibility)
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---
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## 👥 **USER PERSONAS FOR UAT**
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### **1. Peserta/Student (Primary User)**
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- **Profile**: Karyawan perusahaan, usia 25-45 tahun
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- **Tech Literacy**: Menengah (familiar dengan smartphone, basic computer)
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- **Goals**: Menyelesaikan pelatihan, mendapat sertifikat, earning rewards
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- **Pain Points**: Waktu terbatas, perlu interface yang intuitif
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### **2. Instruktur/Trainer**
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- **Profile**: Professional trainer, usia 30-50 tahun
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- **Tech Literacy**: Menengah-Tinggi
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- **Goals**: Mengelola kursus, monitor progress siswa, evaluasi hasil
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- **Pain Points**: Butuh tools yang efisien untuk manajemen konten
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### **3. Admin/HR**
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- **Profile**: HR Manager atau Training Coordinator
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- **Tech Literacy**: Menengah-Tinggi
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- **Goals**: Oversight training program, generate reports, manage users
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- **Pain Points**: Butuh dashboard yang comprehensive dan mudah dipahami
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### **4. Super Admin/System Administrator**
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- **Profile**: IT Professional
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- **Tech Literacy**: Tinggi
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- **Goals**: System maintenance, user management, security oversight
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- **Pain Points**: Butuh control panel yang powerful namun user-friendly
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---
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## 🧪 **UAT TEST SCENARIOS**
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### **Scenario 1: Onboarding Journey (Critical Path)**
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```
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User Story: "Sebagai karyawan baru, saya ingin dapat mendaftar dan mulai belajar dengan mudah"
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Test Steps:
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1. Akses halaman registrasi
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2. Isi form registrasi dengan data valid
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3. Verifikasi email (jika ada)
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4. Login pertama kali
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5. Complete profile setup
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6. Browse available courses
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7. Enroll ke course pertama
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8. Start learning module pertama
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Expected Results:
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- Proses registrasi < 3 menit
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- Interface dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang jelas
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- Guidance yang membantu untuk first-time user
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- Smooth transition antar step
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```
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### **Scenario 2: Learning Experience (Core Functionality)**
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```
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User Story: "Sebagai peserta, saya ingin pengalaman belajar yang engaging dan mudah diikuti"
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Test Steps:
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1. Login ke dashboard
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2. Continue course yang sedang berjalan
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3. Watch video pembelajaran
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4. Complete interactive quiz
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5. Submit assignment (jika ada)
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6. Check progress tracking
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7. Earn learning hours untuk payroll system
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8. Receive notifications/feedback
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Expected Results:
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- Video player berfungsi smooth di berbagai device
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- Quiz interface intuitif dan responsive
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- Progress tracking akurat dan real-time
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- Payroll hours tercatat dengan benar
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```
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### **Scenario 3: Assessment & Certification (High Stakes)**
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```
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User Story: "Sebagai peserta, saya ingin dapat mengikuti ujian dan mendapat sertifikat dengan confidence"
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Test Steps:
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1. Access exam session
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2. Review exam instructions
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3. Complete exam dengan timer
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4. Submit exam answers
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5. Receive immediate feedback (jika applicable)
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6. Check exam results
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7. Download digital certificate
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8. Verify certificate authenticity
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Expected Results:
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- Exam interface stable dan tidak crash
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- Timer berfungsi akurat
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- Auto-save answers berfungsi
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- Certificate generation berhasil
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- QR code verification works
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```
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### **Scenario 4: Admin Management (Power User)**
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```
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User Story: "Sebagai admin, saya ingin dapat mengelola sistem dengan efisien"
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Test Steps:
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1. Login ke admin panel
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2. Create new course
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3. Upload learning materials
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4. Set up quiz/exam
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5. Manage user enrollments
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6. Generate analytics reports
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7. Configure payroll reward settings
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8. Monitor system performance
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Expected Results:
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- Admin interface responsive dan intuitive
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- Bulk operations berfungsi dengan baik
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- Reports generated accurately
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- System performance metrics visible
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```
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### **Scenario 5: Mobile Experience (Cross-Platform)**
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```
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User Story: "Sebagai mobile user, saya ingin dapat belajar dengan nyaman di smartphone"
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Test Steps:
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1. Access LMS via mobile browser
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2. Login dan navigate dashboard
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3. Watch video di mobile
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4. Complete quiz di mobile
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5. Check progress dan notifications
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6. Download certificate di mobile
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7. Test offline capabilities (jika ada)
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Expected Results:
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- Responsive design works seamlessly
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- Touch interactions smooth
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- Video playback optimized for mobile
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- Text readable tanpa zoom
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- Fast loading times
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```
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---
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## 🔍 **UAT TEST DESIGN FRAMEWORK**
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### **Testing Approach:**
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- **Exploratory Testing**: User bebas explore sistem secara natural
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- **Scenario-Based Testing**: Guided scenarios berdasarkan real use cases
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- **Usability Testing**: Focus pada ease of use dan user satisfaction
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- **Acceptance Criteria Validation**: Verify business requirements terpenuhi
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### **Test Environment:**
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- **Staging Environment**: Mirror production dengan test data
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- **Multiple Devices**: Desktop, tablet, smartphone (Android/iOS)
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- **Multiple Browsers**: Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge
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- **Network Conditions**: Fast WiFi, slow 3G, intermittent connection
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### **Success Metrics:**
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- **Task Completion Rate**: > 90% untuk critical paths
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- **Time to Complete**: Sesuai dengan target yang ditetapkan
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- **Error Rate**: < 5% untuk user-induced errors
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- **User Satisfaction**: Rating > 4/5 pada post-test survey
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- **Accessibility**: WCAG 2.1 AA compliance
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---
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## 📊 **UAT EXECUTION PLAN**
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### **Phase 1: Internal UAT (Week 1)**
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- **Participants**: Internal team members (5-8 orang)
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- **Focus**: Basic functionality dan critical bugs
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- **Duration**: 3 hari
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- **Deliverable**: Bug report dan initial feedback
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### **Phase 2: Stakeholder UAT (Week 2)**
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- **Participants**: Key stakeholders dan power users (8-12 orang)
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- **Focus**: Business requirements validation
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- **Duration**: 5 hari
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- **Deliverable**: Acceptance criteria validation report
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### **Phase 3: End-User UAT (Week 3)**
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- **Participants**: Representative end users (15-20 orang)
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- **Focus**: Real-world usage scenarios
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- **Duration**: 1 minggu
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- **Deliverable**: User experience report dan recommendations
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### **Phase 4: Performance UAT (Week 4)**
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- **Participants**: Mixed user groups dengan concurrent access
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- **Focus**: System performance under load
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- **Duration**: 2 hari
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- **Deliverable**: Performance validation report
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---
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## 🎯 **UAT SUCCESS CRITERIA**
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### **Functional Criteria:**
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- ✅ Semua critical user journeys dapat diselesaikan tanpa blocker
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- ✅ Authentication dan authorization berfungsi sesuai role
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- ✅ Course management dan learning experience smooth
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- ✅ Assessment system reliable dan secure
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- ✅ Certificate generation dan verification works
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- ✅ Payroll reward system calculate accurately
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- ✅ Admin functions accessible dan efficient
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### **Non-Functional Criteria:**
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- ✅ Page load time < 3 detik untuk 95% requests
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- ✅ System available 99.5% selama UAT period
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- ✅ Mobile responsiveness works pada semua target devices
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- ✅ Accessibility standards met (WCAG 2.1 AA)
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- ✅ Security vulnerabilities addressed
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- ✅ Data integrity maintained throughout testing
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### **User Experience Criteria:**
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- ✅ Interface dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang natural
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- ✅ Navigation intuitive untuk Indonesian users
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- ✅ Error messages helpful dan actionable
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- ✅ Feedback mechanisms responsive
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- ✅ Help documentation accessible dan comprehensive
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---
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## 🚨 **RISK ASSESSMENT**
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### **High Risk Areas:**
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1. **Exam System Stability**: Critical untuk certification process
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2. **Mobile Performance**: Majority users akan akses via mobile
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3. **Payroll Calculation**: Financial implications jika salah
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4. **Certificate Verification**: Legal compliance requirements
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5. **User Data Security**: Privacy dan GDPR compliance
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### **Mitigation Strategies:**
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- **Comprehensive Test Data**: Cover edge cases dan boundary conditions
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- **Rollback Plan**: Ready jika critical issues ditemukan
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- **Performance Monitoring**: Real-time monitoring selama UAT
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- **Security Review**: Penetration testing sebelum UAT
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- **User Training**: Provide clear documentation dan support
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---
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## 📋 **UAT DELIVERABLES**
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### **Test Documentation:**
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- [ ] UAT Test Plan (This document)
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- [ ] Test Scenarios dan Test Cases
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- [ ] User Personas dan Journey Maps
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- [ ] Test Data Requirements
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- [ ] Environment Setup Guide
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### **Execution Artifacts:**
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- [ ] Daily Test Execution Reports
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- [ ] Bug Reports dengan severity classification
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- [ ] User Feedback Compilation
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- [ ] Performance Test Results
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- [ ] Accessibility Audit Report
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### **Final Reports:**
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- [ ] UAT Summary Report
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- [ ] Business Requirements Traceability Matrix
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- [ ] User Acceptance Sign-off Document
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- [ ] Go-Live Readiness Assessment
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- [ ] Post-UAT Recommendations
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---
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## 🎯 **RECOMMENDATIONS**
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### **Pre-UAT Preparation:**
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1. **Test Data Setup**: Prepare realistic test data yang represent production scenarios
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2. **User Training**: Brief UAT participants tentang objectives dan expectations
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3. **Environment Validation**: Ensure staging environment stable dan representative
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4. **Communication Plan**: Clear channels untuk reporting issues dan feedback
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### **During UAT Execution:**
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1. **Daily Standups**: Track progress dan address blockers immediately
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2. **Real-time Monitoring**: Monitor system performance dan user behavior
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3. **Feedback Collection**: Multiple channels untuk user input (forms, interviews, observations)
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4. **Issue Triage**: Rapid classification dan resolution untuk critical issues
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### **Post-UAT Actions:**
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1. **Lessons Learned**: Document insights untuk future UAT cycles
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2. **User Training Materials**: Update based pada UAT feedback
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3. **Performance Optimization**: Address performance issues identified
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4. **Go-Live Planning**: Finalize deployment strategy based pada UAT results
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---
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## 🏁 **GATE ASSESSMENT**
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### **Current Status**: READY FOR UAT EXECUTION
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### **Gate Decision**: **PASS** ✅
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**Justification:**
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- ✅ Comprehensive UAT strategy telah didefinisikan
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- ✅ Test scenarios cover semua critical user journeys
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- ✅ Success criteria jelas dan measurable
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- ✅ Risk mitigation strategies in place
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- ✅ Execution plan realistic dan achievable
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- ✅ Deliverables clearly defined
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### **Conditions for Success:**
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1. Staging environment harus stable sebelum UAT dimulai
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2. Test data harus representative dan comprehensive
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3. UAT participants harus properly briefed
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4. Issue resolution process harus efficient
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5. Performance monitoring harus real-time
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### **Next Steps:**
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1. Finalize UAT participant selection
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2. Setup staging environment dengan production-like data
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3. Conduct UAT kickoff meeting
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4. Begin Phase 1: Internal UAT execution
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5. Monitor progress dan adjust plan as needed
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---
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**Document Prepared By**: Quinn - Test Architect, BMad Method
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**Review Date**: 2025-01-27
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**Next Review**: Post-UAT Completion
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**Approval Status**: Ready for Stakeholder Review
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---
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*"Quality is not an act, it is a habit. UAT adalah kesempatan terakhir untuk memastikan sistem benar-benar siap melayani user dengan excellence."* - Quinn, BMad Method QA Team |